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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 should be read in conjunction with the notes to those financial statements that are included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Quarterly Report. Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report are based on information available to us on the date hereof and, except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. For a discussion of some of the factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements, please read carefully the information in the “Risk Factors” section in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The identification in this Quarterly Report of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is meant to be illustrative and by no means exhaustive. All forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty.
Background on the Company and Recent Change in Strategic Focus
Until March 2010, we were known as Freight Management Corp., and we were engaged in the development of an internet-based, intelligent online system for business owners, freight forwarders in the shipping/freight industry and export/import industry. We were unable to develop this business and never generated any revenues from those proposed operations and thus determined to discontinue such business.
On March 15, 2010, we entered the biopharmaceutical business when we acquired the rights, title and interest to certain assets, including certain patents, patent applications, materials, and know-how, related to the development and commercialization of biotechnology drugs, and then commenced developing anti-cancer drugs based primarily on anti-CD55+ antibodies (the “Anti-CD55+ Antibody Program”). We engaged the University of Nottingham to conduct our research and development. Although we initially believed that the proposed anti-CD55+ therapies that we were attempting to develop had significant commercial potential, test results received in mid-2011 from the studies performed for us by the University of Nottingham failed to meet the pre-clinical development endpoints. Accordingly, in 2011 we decided to (i) end our development efforts for the anti-CD55+ technology, and (ii) pursue the development of a new ready-to-infuse adoptive cell therapy product candidate we refer to as Contego™.
On October 5, 2011 we licensed the rights to the adoptive cell therapy from the National Institute of Health and to a manufacturing process for Contego (initially for Stage IV metastatic melanoma) that we intend to develop to enable us to make the adoptive cell therapy available to a larger number of patients. The license agreement required us to pay the NIH approximately $723,000 of upfront licensing fees and expense reimbursements in 2011. In addition, we will have to pay royalties of six percent (6%) of net sales (subject to certain annual minimum royalty payments), a percentage of revenues from sublicensing arrangements, and lump sum benchmark royalty payments on the achievement of certain clinical and regulatory milestones for each of the various indications. We also have to make certain benchmark payments to the NIH based on the development and commercial release of licensed products using the technology underlying the License Agreement. If we achieve all benchmarks for metastatic melanoma, up to and including the product’s first commercial sale in the United States, the total amount of such benchmark payments will be $6,050,000 for the melanoma indication. The benchmark payments for the other three indications, if all benchmarks are achieved, will be $6,050,000 for ovarian cancer, $12,100,000 for breast cancer, and $12,100,000 for colorectal cancer. Accordingly, if we achieve all benchmarks for all four licensed indications, the aggregate amount of benchmark royalty payments that we will have to make to NIH will be $36,300,000.
In order to develop the adoptive cell immunotherapies we licensed from the NIH, effective August 5, 2011, we signed a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (“CRADA”) with the NIH and the National Cancer Institute (“NCI”). Under the terms of the CRADA, we are required to provide $1,000,000 per year (in quarterly installments of $250,000) to support research activities thereunder and to pay for supplies and travel expenses. We paid the two $250,000 quarterly installments due in September 2011 and December 2011. The $250,000 installment that was due on March 5, 2011 was not paid until April 2012. Although we are not currently default, there is no assurance we will be able to make the required payments timely, nor if we are delinquent again that the NIH will not exercise their right to terminate the CRADA.
In December 2011, we entered into a five-year Manufacturing Services Agreement with Lonza Walkersville, Inc. under which Lonza agreed to manufacture, package, ship and handle quality assurance and quality control of our Contego autologous cell therapy products. All of Lonza Walkersville’s services will be provided under separate statements of work that we have agreed to enter into, from time to time, with Lonza Walkersville, Inc. In 2011, we paid Lonza a total of $500,000. No amounts were due or paid to Lonza for the three months ended March 31, 2012 due under the terms of the agreement.
Results of Operations
Revenues
We have not generated any revenues since the inception of this company. As a development stage company that is currently engaged in the development of therapeutics to fight cancer, we have not yet generated any revenues from our biopharmaceutical business. We currently do not anticipate that we will generate any revenues during 2012 from the sale or licensing of any products. In addition, we have also not generated any revenues from our prior business plans.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses include compensation-related costs for our employees dedicated to general and administrative activities, legal fees, audit and tax fees, consultants and professional services, and general corporate expenses. Our operating expenses were $2,250,000 and $658,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Research and Development.
Research and development costs were $886,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012. No research and development costs were incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are primarily comprised of $616,000 payable to the National Institutes of Health under terms of the Licensing agreement and $270,000 payable under the CRADA.
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities.
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded a loss of $2,548,000 as a result of an increase in the fair market value of derivative liabilities, primarily derived from outstanding warrants issued as part of various financing activities and common shares underlying our convertible notes payable. During three months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded a gain of $94,000 as a result of a decrease in the fair market value of derivative liabilities, all from outstanding warrants issued as part of various financing activities. The significant loss for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is the result of the increase in the amount of warrants outstanding and the issuance of the $5,000,000 convertible notes (these notes were not outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2011) coupled with increased volatility and market price of the Company’s common stock.
Interest expense.
Interest expense represents the amount of interest that accrued on the $5,000,000 convertible notes during the three months ended March 31, 2012. There were no promissory notes outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2011, thus no interest expense was incurred during that period.
Net Loss
We had a net loss of $5,773,000 and $564,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Our net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased compared to three months ended March 31, 2011 due to increased operating expenses, increased research and development costs, loss recognized on a change in the fair value of derivative liabilities, and the additional interest expense incurred on the promissory notes we had outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2012. We anticipate such losses will continue in the foreseeable future as we execute our business plan and expand research and development activities until, if ever, we commercially release Contego.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2012, we had a working capital deficiency of $6,633,000 (excluding our derivative liability of $10,526,000), compared to working capital deficiency of $4,887,000 (excluding our derivative liability of $7,938,000) as of December 31, 2011. During the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report, we sold 250,000 shares of common stock for $250,000 in February 2012. In addition, as further described below, in May 2012 we have received a $500,000 installment of a $1,500,000 short-term credit facility that we entered into on May 7, 2012.
Since our inception, we have funded our operations through private sales of equity securities and convertible loans. In 2010, we raised a total of $1,945,000 from the sale of our common stock (including warrants). In 2011, we raised a total of $895,000 from the sale of 850,000 shares of our common stock and five-year Class “C” Warrants to purchase 850,000 shares that exercisable at $1.25 per share. In a private placement that closed on July 27, 2011, we raised gross proceeds of $5,000,000 from the sale of the convertible promissory notes (the “2011 Notes) and five year warrants (the “Note Warrants”) to purchase 4,000,000 shares of our common stock. The 2011 Notes were initially convertible at $1.25 per share, and the Warrants are initially exercisable at $1.25 per share, subject in both cases to anti-dilution adjustments for issuances below the exercise price then in effect and customary adjustments in the event of stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction involving this company’s common stock. The 2011 Notes had an initial maturity date of November 30, 2011, but the maturity date has been amended and extended several times. Since May 11, 2012, the stated maturity date of 2011 Notes November 30, 2012, but the holders of the 2011 Notes have the right to demand the repayment in full of the 2011 Notes at any time prior thereto by delivery of written notice to the Company. We currently are unable to repay the 2011 Notes, and there can be no assurance that the holders of the 2011 Note not demand the repayment of the notes prior to November 30, 2012.
In order to fund our planned research and development activities, including the payment of the fees under the NIH License Agreement, the payments due under the CRADA, and the fees under our manufacturing with Lonza, we announced our intention to effect a public offering in April 2012. Due to market considerations, we withdrew the public offering in May 2012. In order to fund our operating expenses while we evaluated alternative sources of funding, on May 7, 2012 we entered into Subscription Agreements with eight investors, pursuant to which we agreed to sell to the investors up to $1,500,000 of Secured Promissory Notes (the “2012 Secured Notes”). In addition, we also agreed to issue to the purchasers of the 2012 Secured Notes, for no additional consideration, one-half (1/2) share of Common Stock for every dollar funded under the 2012 Secured Notes. The purchasers have agreed to fund the $1,500,000 purchase price in three weekly installments of $500,000 each. The first $500,000 installment was fully funded on May 7, 2012. The 2012 Secured Notes accrue interest at the rate of 12% per annum, computed on the basis of a 365-day year and actual days elapsed. The 2012 Secured Notes mature and are due and payable in full on the earlier of (i) June 30, 2012, (ii) the date on which the Company has, after May 7, 2012, raised capital (debt or equity) equal to or greater than $1,500,000 in the aggregate, or (iii) a sale and/or merger of the Company. The repayment of the 2012 Secured Notes is required to be secured with a first lien on all of the assets of this company, which lien will be parri passu with the company’s other current and future senior lenders. In addition, the 2012 Secured Notes are required to be secured by a pledge of all of the shares of Common Stock and by all Common Stock purchase options owned by the Company’s current chief executive officer/ president. The funds to be provided to us under the $1,500,000 credit facility provided by the 2012 Secured Notes will, however, only fund our operations for a short period of time.
The 2011 Notes can be called for payment in full at any time, and the 2012 Secured Notes will mature no later than June 30, 2012. Accordingly, unless we obtain additional funding by no later than June 30, 2012 (or a sooner date, if the holders of the 2011 Notes elect to accelerate the payment of their notes), we will not be able to repay these obligations. Since the 2012 Secured Notes state that they are secured by a first priority lien on all of our assets, the failure to repay those notes could result in the foreclosure of all of our assets. A foreclosure would result in the loss of our assets and business and the result in a total loss to our stockholders. We have not identified the sources for the additional financing that we will require, and we do not have commitments from any third parties to provide this financing. No assurance can be given that we will have access to the capital markets in future, or that financing will be available to us on acceptable terms to satisfy either our short-term future loan repayment obligations or our subsequent on-going cash requirements that we need to implement our business strategies. Our inability to access the capital markets or obtain acceptable financing could force us to terminate our business, abandon our plan to develop Contego, and cease operations.
As shown in the accompanying financial statements, we incurred a net loss of $5,773,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Our current liabilities exceeded current assets by $6,633,000 (excluding our derivative liability of $10,668,000) at March 31, 2012 and negative cash flow from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $760,000. These factors, coupled with and our inability to meet our obligations from current operations, and the need to raise additional capital to accomplish our objectives, create a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Net cash used in operating activities was $760,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 (based on a net loss of $5,773,000) compared to net cash used in operating activities of $565,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 (based on a net loss of $792,000). The increase in net cash used in operating activities was primarily due to an increase in our legal, accounting and other professional fees incurred in connection with the various actual and proposed financings that we were involved in, and the regulatory related activities compared to the prior year’s comparable period.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $250,000 for three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to $45,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. These financing activities consisted of the sale of common stock during both three month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011.
As of the date of this Quarterly Report, we do not have sufficient funds to repay the 2011 Notes. As a result, unless the holders of the 2011 Notes elect to convert their 2011 Notes or unless we either obtain at least $5,2400,000 (to repay the $5,000,000 principal balance, plus approximately $240,000 of accrued interest) by the maturity date of the 2011 Notes or obtain an additional extension of the maturity date of the 2011 Notes, we will be in default of our payment obligations under the Notes. Upon a default, the interest rate on the Notes increases to 15% per annum, and the holders of the 2011 Notes have the right to demand that we immediately redeem all of the 2011 Notes at a price that is the greater than the outstanding balance. In general, the investors may demand that the 2011 Notes be redeemed at a price equal to the greater of (i) 125% of the outstanding balance, or (ii) an amount based on 135% of the greatest closing sale price of our common stock during the period beginning on the date of default until the redemption demand.
Furthermore, even if obtain the funding necessary to repay the amounts advanced under the 2012 Secured Notes and the amounts outstanding under the 2011 Notes, in addition to paying or ordinary general and administrative expenses, we will need additional funds in order to, among other things, pay $616,000 that we are required to pay to the NIH under the licensing agreement on May 26, 2012 and the next $250,000 quarterly installment under the CRADA that is due on June 5, 2012.
Finally, in order to develop our Cōntego™ program in accordance with our business plan and our agreement with the NIH we believe that we would have to spend in excess of $35 million during the next twelve months. Accordingly, in order to operate our business, we have to obtain substantial additional proceeds in the near future.
Our goal is to attempt to obtain the additional funds that we need through the sale of additional debt or equity securities. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities will result in additional dilution to our shareholders. The issuance of additional debt will result in increased expenses and could subject us to covenants that may have the effect of restricting our operations. We may also in the future seek to obtain funding through strategic alliances with larger pharmaceutical or biomedical companies. However, we currently have no agreements in place with any funding sources or with any strategic partners that could provide us with some or all of the funding that we need. Accordingly, we can provide no assurance that additional financing will be available to us in an amount or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Even if we are able to obtain additional funding from either financings or alliances, no assurance can be given that the terms of such funding will be beneficial to us or our stockholders. If we are unsuccessful or only partly successful in our efforts to secure additional financing, we may find it necessary to suspend or terminate some or all of our product development and other activities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs”. ASU No. 2011-4 does not require additional fair value measurements and is not intended to establish valuation standards or affect valuation practices outside of financial reporting. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted ASU No. 2011-04 effective January 1, 2012. The updated guidance affects the Company’s fair value disclosures, but will not affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income”. The ASU eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, and instead requires consecutive presentation of the statement of net income and other comprehensive income either in a continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU No. 2011-5 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted ASU 2011-05 effective January 1, 2012 and it did not affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, “Testing Goodwill for Impairment”, an update to existing guidance on the assessment of goodwill impairment. This update simplifies the assessment of goodwill for impairment by allowing companies to consider qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount before performing the two step impairment review process. It also amends the examples of events or circumstances that would be considered in a goodwill impairment evaluation. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted ASU 2011-08 effective January 1, 2012. The adoption of this new accounting guidance will not have a significant effect on our goodwill impairment assessments in the future.
In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-11, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” This ASU requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. ASU No. 2011-11 will be applied retrospectively and is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company does not expect adoption of this standard to have a material impact on its results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the AICPA, and the Securities Exchange Commission (the "SEC") did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company's present or future consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. When making these estimates and assumptions, we consider our historical experience, our knowledge of economic and market factors and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ under different estimates and assumptions.
The accounting estimates and assumptions discussed in this section are those that we consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our financial statements because they inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Intangible Assets
We record intangible assets in accordance with guidance of the FASB. Intangible assets consist mostly of intellectual property rights that were acquired from an affiliated entity and recorded at their historical cost and are being amortized over a three years life. We review intangible assets subject to amortization at least annually to determine if any adverse conditions exist or a change in circumstances has occurred that would indicate impairment or a change in the remaining useful life. If the carrying value of the assets is determined not to be recoverable, we record an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the assets. Our estimate of fair value is based on the best information available. If the estimate of an intangible asset’s remaining useful life is changed, we amortize the remaining carrying value of the intangible asset prospectively over the revised remaining useful life.
Stock-Based Compensation
We periodically issue stock options and warrants to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for services and for financing costs. We adopted FASB guidance effective January 1, 2006, and are using the modified prospective method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date that remain unvested on the effective date. We account for stock option and warrant grants issued and vesting to non-employees in accordance with accounting guidance whereby the fair value of the stock compensation is based on the measurement date as determined at either (a) the date at which a performance commitment is reached, or (b) the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instrument is complete.
We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which was developed for use in estimating the fair value of options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions, including the expected price volatility of the underlying stock and the expected life of stock options. Projected data related to the expected volatility of stock options is based on the historical volatility of the trading prices of the Company’s common stock and the expected life of stock options is based upon the average term and vesting schedules of the options. Changes in these subjective assumptions can materially affect the fair value of the estimate, and therefore the existing valuation models do not provide a precise measure of the fair value of our employee stock options.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We evaluate all of our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, we use both a weighted average Black-Scholes-Merton and Binomial option pricing models to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At March 31, 2012, we had no obligations that would require disclosure as off-balance sheet arrangements.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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Our exposure to market risk is limited primarily to interest income sensitivity, which is affected by changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates, particularly because a significant portion of our investments are in short-term debt securities issued by the U.S. government and institutional money market funds. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal; we do not enter into any instruments for trading purposes. Due to the nature of our marketable securities, we believe that we are not exposed to any material market risk. We do not have any derivative financial instruments or foreign currency instruments. If interest rates had varied by 10% in the three months ended March 31, 2012, it would not have had a material effect on our results of operations or cash flows for that period.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. A material weakness existed relating to a lack of segregation of financial accounting personnel and the expertise necessary to properly account for certain complex transactions. Notwithstanding the existence of this material weakness, we believe that the consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. This material weakness was identified in the Company’s annual Form 10-K. However, until this material weakness is remediated, management has concluded that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement to the interim consolidated financial statements could occur and not be prevented or detected by the Company’s controls in a timely manner. Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.
Changes in Controls over Financial Reporting
In order to remedy the material weakness identified, we have recently under taken actions to implement proper controls and procedures, and other remedial actions which are in the process of being implemented. The Company has hired additional outside consultants to help with designing and implementing appropriate policies and procedures to assure that all of our controls and procedures are adequate and effective. Any failure to implement and maintain improvements in the controls over our financial reporting could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations under the SEC's rules and regulations. Any failure to improve our internal controls to address the weaknesses we have identified could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative impact on the trading price of our common stock.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which this Company is a party or of which our property is the subject.
Information regarding risk factors appears under “Risk Factors” included in Item 1A, Part I, and under Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the above-mentioned periodic report.
We will need significant additional capital, without which we will have to curtail or cease operations.
The holder of our 7% Senior Unsecured Convertible Notes may demand repayment of those notes at anytime.
In July 2011, we issued $5,000,000 of our 7% Tranche A Senior Unsecured Convertible Notes and Tranche B Senior Unsecured Convertible Notes (collectively, the “2011 Notes”). The Notes initially matured on November 30, 2011, but the maturity date has been extended and amended. As of May 15, 2012, the holders of the 2011 Notes may demand payment at any time upon delivery of written notice to the Company (if no demand is made prior thereto, the 2011 Notes will mature on November 30, 2012). If a demand for payment is made, we will have to prepay all of the outstanding balance (approximately $5,240,000 as of March 31, 2012, including principal and unpaid interest). If we fail to pay the 2011 Notes when required, the interest rate on the 2011 Notes increases to 15% per annum, and the holders of the 2011 Notes have the right to demand that we immediately redeem all of the Notes at a price that is the greater than the outstanding balance of the 2011 Notes. In general, the investors may demand that the 2011 Notes be redeemed at a price equal to the greater of (i) 125% of the outstanding balance, or (ii) an amount based on 135% of the greatest closing sale price of our common stock during the period beginning on the date of default until the redemption demand. We currently do not have the funds to repay the 2011 Notes, and we have no agreements in place to obtain the necessary funds for such purpose. No assurance can be given that we will be able to repay the Notes when they become due.
We have agreed to grant a first priority lien on all of our assets to the holders of a new series of $1,500,000 secured promissory notes. Failure to repay the secured promissory notes will result in the loss of all of our assets.
On May 7, 2012, we issued $500,000 of % Secured Promissory Notes as part of a $1,500,000 Secured Promissory Note credit facility. All of the Secured Promissory Notes are to be secured by first priority security interests on all of our assets. Accordingly, if we are unable to make any of the required payments under the Secured Promissory Notes or if we are otherwise unable to repay the debentures when repayment of the debentures are due, the holders of the debentures will have the right to foreclose on all of our assets, which would prevent us from continuing our operations. The Secured Promissory Notes mature on June 30, 2012. We currently do not have the funds to repay the Secured Promissory Notes on their scheduled maturity date. Failure to repay the foregoing debentures will result in a default, which could result in the acceleration of the debentures and the foreclosure of our assets which, in turn would result in our inability to conduct any further operations and the termination of our business.
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Unregistered Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds.
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During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 we effected the following sales of unregistered shares that were not previously reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K:
In February 2012, the Company completed a private placement sale of its securities whereby it sold 250,000 shares of its common stock and a five-year warrant to purchase 250,000 shares to a single accredited investor for $250,000. The warrant will expire in five years and is exercisable at $1.25 per share. The foregoing shares were sold pursuant to an exemption available under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 because the issuance did not involve a public offering.
In January 2012, we issued 49,504 shares of common stock to the principals of an investor relations firm in satisfaction of amounts owed of $50,000 under a consulting contract. The foregoing shares were issued pursuant to an exemption available under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 because the issuance did not involve a public offering.
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
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None.
None.
(b)
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There were no changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors.
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Exhibit
Number
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Description of Exhibit
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31.1
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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31.2
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d 14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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32.1
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Executive Officer).
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32.2
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Financial Officer).
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Genesis Biopharma, Inc.
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May 15, 2012
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By:
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/s/ Anthony J. Cataldo
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Anthony J. Cataldo
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Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
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May 15, 2012
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By:
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/s/ Michael Handelman
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Michael Handelman
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Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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